Note and Automation Editing : Note editing

Note editing
Notes can be edited using the mouse in Edit Mode. It’s also possible to edit notes by using the functions on the Tools tab in the Tool Window. Notes can also be numerically edited in the Inspector, as described in “Note and automation editing in the Inspector”.
Selecting notes
To select notes in an open clip in Edit Mode, use one of the following methods:
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The Selection tool.
Selected notes are distinguished by a darker color and by the handles at both edges.
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Holding down [Shift] and using the arrow keys allows you to make multiple selections.
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Drawing notes
Notes are usually drawn and edited in Key Edit Mode on the Note Edit Lane, but the actions described below also apply to the Drum Edit Mode and the REX Edit Mode.
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This will create a note with the length of the current Snap value setting (e.g. 1/16th note). To create longer notes, double click, keep the mouse button pressed and drag to the right.
Alternatively, do as follows:
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A note will be inserted at the closest Snap value position. By default, the note will be given the Velocity value ‘100’. (This can be edited afterwards according to the descriptions in “Editing note velocity”). If an open or closed clip is already present on the Note Lane, at the position where you draw the note, the note will be placed in that clip. If no clip is available, refer to “About drawing notes outside an open clip” and “About drawing notes outside a closed clip” below.
If Snap is off, the note will get the length of the shortest possible Snap value, i.e. 1/64th note.
If Snap is on, the length will be a multiple of the Snap value.
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About drawing notes outside an open clip
If you draw notes outside the boundaries of an open clip, the result depends on the setting "Keep Events in Clip While Editing" on the Options menu:
The clip position and length will remain unchanged.
The picture below shows three scenarios when drawing a note outside an open clip with the “Keep Events in Clip While Editing” option off:
About drawing notes outside a closed clip
If you draw notes outside the boundaries of a closed clip in Edit Mode, i.e. where there are no clips available on the lane, a new clip will be automatically created and opened. The clip length is determined by the Song/Block View Snap value, if Snap is activated.
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Deleting notes
You can delete notes by doing any of the following:
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The Eraser tool.
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Resizing notes
Resizing notes manually
When you select a note on the Edit Pane, a handle appears on either edge of the note. You can click any of these handles and drag sideways to make the note shorter or longer.
If Snap is on (see “Snap”), the beginning and/or end of the note will be magnetic to the (absolute) Snap value positions.
As long as the start position of events is inside the clip, the note will play for the whole duration, i.e. it won’t be cut off when the clip ends.
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About resizing drum notes
Redrum drum notes can be resized, just like any other notes. However, the audible result of this depends on the settings of the Decay/Gate switch and the Length knob for the drum sound on the Redrum device panel:
Or rather, it will fade out according to the Length parameter setting on the Redrum device panel.
However, the maximum length of the sound is determined by the Length knob setting - the sound will be cut off after this length, regardless of the note length in the sequencer. Also, even if the Length knob is set to its maximum value, the sound will not play longer than the length of the drum sample.
Resizing notes with the “Note Lengths” function
The Note Lengths pane in the Tool Window.
The “Note Lengths” function on the Sequencer Tools tab in the Tool Window allows you to add or subtract length values to the selected notes.
Note length resizing can be applied to:
This has to be done in Edit Mode.
This is done in Arrange Mode. If the clips are on the same lane, it can also be done in Edit Mode.
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This has to be done in the Song/Block View.
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Resizing notes with the “Legato Adjustments” function
The Legato Adjustments pane in the Tool Window.
The “Legato Adjustments” function can be used to extend each selected note so that it reaches the start position of the next selected note. You can also shorten the note length for the first of two selected overlapping notes and set a gap between them. You specify the desired gap or overlap in the displays. Only the note length is affected by Legato Adjustments - note start positions are never changed.
Legato adjustments can be applied to:
This has to be done in Edit Mode.
This is done in the Song/Block View. If the clips are on the same lane, it can also be done in Edit Mode.
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This has to be done in the Song/Block View.
A group of notes before and after applying the “Side By Side (Abut)” legato function.
A group of notes before and after applying the “Overlap” legato function with an overlap of 1/16th note.
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A group of notes before and after applying the “Gap” legato function with a gap value of 1/16th note.
Resizing notes in the Inspector
You can also edit the length of notes numerically in the inspector. See “Note and automation editing in the Inspector”.
Splitting notes
You can split (slice) one or several notes in an open note clip by using the Razor Tool:
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The Razor tool.
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A note before and after splitting it.
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Splitting two notes by drawing a selection rectangle with the Razor tool.
The split notes get the same velocity values as their “parent” notes.
Moving notes
Moving notes manually
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If several notes are selected, all will be moved. If Snap is on (see “Snap”), the moved events will keep their relative distance to the Snap value positions. For example, if the Snap value is set to “Bar”, you can move the selected notes to another bar without affecting their relative timing.
If you don’t want notes to sound during editing, it’s possible to disable the function in the Preferences dialog by deselecting the “Trigger Notes While Editing” box:
The “Trigger notes while editing” function in the Preferences dialog.
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This helps you move notes without accidentally transposing them, or transpose notes without accidentally changing their position.
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See “Pitch (Transpose)”.
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A new note clip and note lane will be automatically created.
About moving notes outside or between clips
If you want to move notes outside the boundaries of an open clip, the result depends on the setting "Keep Events in Clip While Editing" on the Options menu:
The clip position and length will remain unchanged.
The picture below shows three scenarios when moving three notes outside a clip with the “Keep Events in Clip While Editing” option off:
Changing note pitches (transpose) with the arrow keys
You can use the up/down arrow keys to change the pitches of selected notes by moving them up or down:
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Nudging note positions with the arrow keys
You can use the left or right arrow keys to “nudge” the positions of selected note events:
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There are 240 ticks per 1/16 note so this allows for very fine editing. Check the Tick value in the Inspector when you nudge because typically you won’t see the position changes on the Edit Pane, unless you have zoomed in a lot.
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About nudging notes outside an open clip
If you nudge notes outside the boundaries of an open clip, the notes will belong to the open clip, but become masked since they are nudged outside the clip boundaries. The “Keep Events in Clip While Editing” setting has no effect when nudging notes. If you want to move notes between clips, or to a new clip, you have to do that using the Selection Tool as described in “About moving notes outside or between clips”.
Moving notes with the “Alter Notes” function
The Alter Notes pane in the Tool Window.
The “Alter Notes” function on the Sequencer Tools tab in the Tool Window alters the positions between the selected notes, in a random fashion.
The “Alter Notes” function can be applied to:
This has to be done in Edit Mode.
This is done in the Song/Block View. If the clips are on the same lane, it can also be done in Edit Mode.
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This has to be done in the Song/Block View.
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Moving notes with the “Extract Notes to Lanes” and “Explode” functions
It’s possible to move defined notes in a clip to new clips on new, additional lanes. See “Extract Notes to Lanes”.
Moving notes in the Inspector
You can also edit the note positions and pitches numerically in the inspector. See “Note and automation editing in the Inspector”.
Duplicating notes
Duplicating notes manually
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This will duplicate the selection and place it after the selection, at the closest Snap value after the last note in the selection. Repeat the command to continue the duplication for as many times as you like.
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This will automatically copy the selection and paste it in a new note clip on a new, additional note lane.
Duplicating notes with the “Extract Notes to Lanes” function
It’s possible to duplicate defined notes in a clip and automatically place them on new, additional lanes. See “Extract Notes to Lanes”.
Using Cut, Copy and Paste
You can move or duplicate events using the Cut, Copy and Paste commands on the Edit menu or context menu.
This is very useful for repeating events, i.e. pasting the selection several times one after another in the song.
Pasting events outside an open clip
When you use the Paste command, the events will appear at the Song Position Pointer, on the original lane. Depending on the “Keep Events in Clip While Editing” setting in the Preferences dialog, the following rules apply:
The clip position and length will remain unchanged.
The picture below shows three scenarios where three notes are being cut and pasted at different positions outside the open clip with the “Keep Events in Clip While Editing” option off. We determine the paste positions by moving the Song Position Pointer:
Quantize
The “Quantize” function on the Transport Panel and on the Sequencer Tools tab in the Tool Window is normally used for applying quantization to notes - but can also be used for quantizing recorded audio. Clicking the Quantize or Apply button will automatically align the start positions of the selected notes or audio slices to a pre-defined, absolute grid. You can also choose to automatically quantize MIDI notes as they are being recorded - see “Quantizing notes during recording”.
Quantization can be applied to:
This has to be done in Edit Mode/Pitch Edit mode.
This has to be done in Slice Edit mode.
This is done in the Song/Block View. If the clips are on the same lane, it can also be done in Edit Mode.
This is done in the Song/Block View. If the clips are on the same lane, it can also be done in the Comp Editor.
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This has to be done in the Song/Block View.
The quantization grid is selected in the Quantize Value drop-down list on the Transport Panel and/or in the Quantize pane on the Tools tab in the Tool Window:
The Quantize Value drop-down list on the Transport Panel.
The Quantize pane in the Tool Window.
In most situations the Quantize functions on the Transport Panel are probably sufficient. However, if you want more in-depth quantization functionality, perform the quantization in the Tool Window instead.
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Quantizing after recording
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Only the notes/audio slices in the clip(s) will be affected - not any parameter automation events.
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This determines to which note value grid the notes/audio slices will be moved when you quantize. For example, if you select 1/16, the notes/audio slices will be moved to (or closer to) the closest sixteenth note position.
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The Quantize Value drop-down list in the Tool Window.
A ‘T’ letter next to some quantization value means Triplets. The effect of using triplets is that three notes are equally distributed over the same time period as two “regular” (non-triplet) notes of the same note value.
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This is a percentage, governing how much each note or audio slice should be moved. If you select 100%, the notes/audio slices will be moved all the way to the closest Quantize value positions; if you select 50%, the notes/audio slices will be moved half-way, etc.
The Quantize Amount drop-down list in the Tool Window.
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The selected notes are quantized.
A sloppily recorded hi-hat pattern is quantized to straight 1/4 notes (Quantize Value 1/4, Amount 100%).
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The current settings on the “Quantize” pane in the Tool Window will apply when performing this operation.
Random
You can offset the quantized notes/audio slices using the Random function. The notes/audio slices will be quantized according to the Value and Amount settings, but the note/slice positions will be randomly offset by the set tick value. E.g. if you set Random to 10 ticks, the notes/slice positions will randomly vary within a +/- 10 tick range after applying quantization.
Quantize to Shuffle
In the Value drop-down list, you will also find an option called “Shuffle”. If this is selected when you quantize, the notes/audio slices are moved towards sixteenth note positions, but with Shuffle applied.
Shuffle creates a “swing feel” by delaying the even-numbered sixteenth notes (the sixteenth notes that fall in between the eighth notes). The amount of Shuffle is set with the Global Shuffle control in the ReGroove Mixer. Quantizing to Shuffle is useful if you want to match the timing with pattern devices in the song (if Shuffle is activated in their patterns).
A more flexible way of doing this for notes and note clips is to use the ReGroove mixer - see “The ReGroove Mixer” chapter for details.
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Quantizing notes during recording
It’s also possible to quantize input notes directly during recording. Activation of this function can be made in the Tool Window and/or on the Transport Panel:
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The Quantize Notes During Recording check box on the Sequencer Tools tab.
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The Q Record (Quantize Notes During Recording) button on the Transport Panel.
It doesn’t matter where you activate or deactivate this function - the current state is automatically mirrored at the other location.
Any notes recorded after having activated this function will be automatically quantized to the current settings on the “Quantize” pane in the Tool Window, see “Quantize”.
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Pitch (Transpose)
The Pitch pane in the Tool Window.
The “Pitch” function in the Tool Window transposes selected MIDI notes, or all notes in selected note clips, or the audio recordings in selected audio clips, up or down in whole semitone steps.
There is also a Randomize function which randomly transposes the pitch of selected MIDI notes in a note clip.
The “Pitch” function can be applied to:
This has to be done in Edit Mode.
This has to be done in Edit Mode (see “Transposing Comp Rows”).
This is done in the Song/Block View. If the clips are on the same lane, it can also be done in Edit Mode.
This is done in the Song/Block View. If the clips are on the same lane, it can also be done in the Comp Editor.
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This has to be done in the Song/Block View.
This has to be done in the Song/Block View.
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Transpose (Semitones)
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Randomize Notes
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The selected notes will be randomly transposed within the set note range.
Extract Notes to Lanes
The Extract Notes to Lanes pane in the Tool Window.
The “Extract Notes to Lanes” function on the Sequencer Tools tab in the Tool Window is used for moving or duplicating user-defined notes of a certain pitch, or notes within a defined pitch range, to a new note clip on a new, additional note lane. This function is very useful if you, for example, have recorded a drum track, with all notes in the same clip, and then want to extract individual drum sounds (note pitches in this case) to separate lanes to be able to edit them more easily - or to apply ReGroove channels (see “The ReGroove Mixer”).
The “Extract Notes to Lanes” function can be applied to:
If the clips are on the same lane, this can be done in Edit Mode. If the clips are on separate lanes, this has to be done in the Song/Block View.
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This has to be done in the Song/Block View.
Extract Notes to Lanes example
We have recorded a 4-bar drum beat, consisting of kick, snare and open+closed hi-hat, in a single clip on a note lane. Now, we want to extract the open and closed hi-hat sounds to a new separate note lane. Normally, this could be done in the Song/Block View, but to better show what happens with the individual note events, we will show this in Edit Mode:
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Since the Extract Notes to Lanes function applies to selected clips and not to selected notes, you have to click in the Clip Overview to enable the function. (In the Song/Block View, you just select the clip by clicking on it).
Click in the Clip Overview to enable the Extract Notes to Lanes function.
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We want to move the open and closed hi-hat notes, i.e. the note range from G#1 to B1. We therefore click the “Note Range” radio button and then select the note range in the “From:” and “To:” displays.
Select the notes to be moved.
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The open and closed hi-hat notes are now moved to a new clip on a new note lane. If we click in the Note Edit lane and scroll, we can see the moved hi-hat notes in the new clip:
The moved notes in a new clip on a new note lane.
If we exit to the Song/Block View, we can see both the original clip and the new clip:
The original clip and the new clip in the Song/Block View.
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Only the notes of the selected note number will be moved or duplicated to a new clip on a new note lane.
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The “Explode” function
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Notes of the same note number will be moved or duplicated to new separate clips on separate note lanes. A new lane will be created for each of the used note numbers in the original clip
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Scale Tempo
The Scale Tempo pane in the Tool Window.
The “Scale Tempo” function in the Tool Window can be applied to selected notes and/or automation events. It can also be applied to selected note, audio and automation clips. The Scale Tempo function will make the selection play back faster (Scale factor above 100%) or slower (Scale factor below 100%). For notes and automation events, this is achieved by changing the position of the events (starting from the earliest selected event) and adjusting the length of the notes accordingly. For audio clips, high-quality stretching is applied to all audio recordings in the clip.
Tempo scaling can be applied to:
This has to be done in Edit Mode.
This is done in the Song/Block View. If the clips are on the same lane, it can also be done in Edit Mode.
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This has to be done in the Song/Block View.
These are probably the most common values used, simulating double tempo and half tempo scaling.
The result of applying Scale Tempo on note events with the Scale factor 200% (double speed).
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Editing note velocity
Editing note velocity manually
The velocity values of notes can be edited manually on the Velocity Edit Lane:
The velocity values are shown as bars, with taller bars indicating higher velocity.
Note also that the color intensity of the notes and velocity bars reflect the velocity values.
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You can also edit the velocity of several notes at once by clicking and dragging with the Pencil tool.
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This is the Line Tool which is a special tool only available on the Velocity Edit Lane. By dragging across the velocity “bars”, at the desired height, you can quickly draw velocity ramps.
Drawing a velocity ramp with the Line Tool.
The Line Tool is probably the preferred method for creating regular, smooth ramps, or for giving all the notes the same velocity (by drawing a straight line), while the Pencil tool can be used for creating more irregular curves.
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This can be very useful, especially in “crowded” sections with lots of notes.
Consider for example if you have a busy drum beat, and want to adjust the velocity of the hi-hat notes only. Simply dragging with the Line- or Pencil tool would change the velocity of all other drum notes in the area too, but if you first select the hi-hat notes on the Drum Edit lane and press [Shift] as you draw, you can edit their velocity without affecting any other notes.
Editing note velocity with the “Note Velocity” function
The Note Velocity pane in the Tool Window.
The “Note Velocity” function in the Tool Window can be used for adjusting the velocity of selected notes in a number of different ways.
Note velocity can be applied to:
This has to be done in Edit Mode.
This is done in the Song/Block View. If the clips are on the same lane, it can also be done in Edit Mode.
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This has to be done in the Song/Block View.
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To subtract, choose a negative value. Note that the allowed range is 1-127.
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Scaling by a factor of more than 100% will increase the velocity values, but also make the difference between soft and hard notes bigger.
Scaling by a factor of less than 100% will decrease the velocity values, but also make the difference between soft and hard notes smaller.
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Editing note velocity in the Inspector
You can also edit velocity values numerically in the Inspector. See “Note and automation editing in the Inspector”.
Reverse
The Reverse pane in the Tool Window.
It’s possible to reverse note (and automation) clips and events, i.e. play the events of the clip “backwards” (from the end to the start). The main difference between reversing note (and automation) clips compared to audio clips is that in note clips the notes and automation points are reversed (mirrored) - not the actual audio that the notes generate. With audio clips, however, the actual audio is reversed (played backwards).
The Reverse function can be applied to:
This has to be done in Edit Mode.
For note clips this has to be done in Edit Mode.
This is done in the Song/Block View. If the clips are on the same lane, it can also be done in Edit Mode.
This is done in the Song/Block View. If the clips are on the same lane, it can also be done in the Comp Editor. See “Reversing audio clips” for more details about reversing audio clips.
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This has to be done in the Song/Block View.
This has to be done in the Song/Block View.
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There are two different types of Reverse functions for note clips: the “Reverse notes graphically” and the “musical reverse”. The “Reverse notes graphically” function considers the note lengths when the new start positions are calculated, whereas the “musical reverse” function only considers the notes’ start positions.
Here is an example of a masked note clip in Edit mode, with automation points before and after using the “Reverse notes graphically” function:
As you can see, all end positions (Note Offs) of the notes become the new start positions (Note Ons) after the reverse procedure. Also, any masked notes and automation points are also “flipped around”.
Here are examples of using the Reverse functions on a selected note clip and on selected notes in a note clip:

Note and Automation Editing : Note editing