Panel reference

The display section

Tool buttons and the Free button

Click the Stepped Line button when you want to draw a curve that has fixed levels between each vertical grid line in the display:

The result when you draw will be a jagged curve with vertical steps.

Click the Linear Line button when you want to draw straight lines between the vertical grid lines in the display:

Click any of the Waveform buttons when you want to draw (repetitive) waveforms in the display:

In these situations, the Rate buttons define the waveform cycle lengths, see “Rate buttons”.

Click the Free button in combination with a Line button to be able to freely define the amplitude between each of the vertical grid lines in the display:

Click the Free button in combination with a Waveform button to be able to freely define the waveform’s amplitude between each of the vertical grid lines in the display:

Rate buttons

Use the Rate buttons to define the waveform cycle length when you draw waveforms in the display.

You can alter between different time rates throughout the loop by clicking another Rate button and continue drawing from where you stopped.

When you have selected a Line tool, the Rate buttons automatically become invisible.

Speed control

Use the Speed x control to set the playback speed of the currently selected modulation curve.

The Speed can be set to 2, 1 or 0.5 times the main sequencer tempo, and are set individually for each of the three modulation curves. The speeds are indicated by the Position Indicators’ advancement when the main sequencer is running.

•	In Speed x 1, the display covers 2 bars.

The vertical grid lines in the display represent 1/16th note.

•	In Speed x 0.5, the display covers 4 bars.

The vertical grid lines in the display now represent 1/8th note.

•	In Speed x 2, the display covers 1 bar.

The vertical grid lines in the display now represent 1/32th note.

Phase knob

Set the phase of the currently selected modulation curve.

Range: 0-360 degrees.

The phase is changed individually for each curve type (waveform) used in the loop. The picture below shows the same modulation curve with a Phase setting of 0 and ~180 degrees, respectively:

The same modulation curve at 0 degrees (top) and 180 degrees (bottom) Phase values.

As you can see in the picture above the first part of the curve, which is a sinewave with a 1/4th note rate is phase shifted 180 degrees. The second part, which is a stepped line, is not changed at all. The third part of the curve, which is a sawtooth wave with a 1/8th note rate is also phase shifted 180 degrees. However, since the third part has a 1/8th note rate, the actual “distance” it has been moved is half as long as the 1/4th note rate sinewave in the first part of the curve. This is because all waveform curves are phase shifted individually throughout the modulation curve.

Stepped Line and Linear Line curves are not affected by the Phase parameter - they stay fixed regardless of the Phase value.

If you want to “time shift” the entire modulation curves, including the Line curves, use the Master Offset function described below.

Master Offset knob

Set the common offset for all three modulation curves.

This determines where in the modulation loop the playback should begin. Negative Master Offset values moves the playback start position backwards, and vice versa.

The Master Offset is indicated only by the Position Indicators - i.e. the curves are not displaced in the display.

Range: +/- 32 16th notes (in Speed x 1 mode).

Range: +/- 32 8th notes (in Speed x 0.5 mode).

Range: +/- 32 32th notes (in Speed x 2 mode).

Dim knob

Turn the Dim knob to adjust the dimming amount of the currently unselected modulation curves.

At zero, all modulation curves are equally bright all the time.
At maximum level, only the selected modulation curve is visible in the display.

Note that the Dim value is also saved with the patch.

Curve Select buttons

Click one of these buttons to select the modulation curve you want to edit.

Setting the loop lengths

The three modulation curves can have their own individual loop lengths. The loop length for a modulation curve can be adjusted, simply by repositioning its loop locator:

1.	Click the Curve Select button for the modulation curve you want to edit.

2.	Click-hold and drag the colored triangular loop locator horizontally to the new desired position.

Setting the loop length for the yellow modulation curve.

3.	Release the mouse button to set the new loop length.

The loop locator will snap to the closest leftmost vertical grid line in the display. In Normal speed, this means it will snap to a 1/16th note grid.

By setting different loop Lengths for the three modulation curves, you can get very animated variations in the modulations over longer periods of time.

FRZ (freeze) buttons

1.	Click a FRZ (freeze) button to stop the playback of the corresponding modulation curve and freeze its current modulation value.

2.	Click again to deactivate the freeze function.

The playback automatically continues at the position in the loop where it should have been if the freeze function had not been activated.

Kill buttons

1.	Click a Kill button to deactivate (mute) the corresponding modulation curve.

The modulation curve is preserved but does not modulate any parameter as long as the Kill function is active. Also, the killed curve becomes invisible in the display.

2.	Click again to deactivate the Kill function.

The modulation curve is activated and automatically continues with the modulation at the current position in the loop.

Modulation controls

The Modulation Control knobs are used for setting a modulation amount (positive or negative) for the effect parameter right below each Modulation Control knob. To set up a modulation, proceed as follows:

1.	Select the modulation curve you want to use for the modulation by clicking its Curve Activate button.

All assignable Modulation Control knobs are automatically colored according to the selected modulation curve:

2.	Set the modulation amount for the corresponding effect parameter by turning the desired Modulation Control knob.

Setting the modulation amount.

A colored semicircle appears around the Modulation Control knob. The semicircle shows how much the selected modulation curve affects the corresponding effect parameter (below each Modulation Control knob) - and in which direction (positive or negative).

If you want the selected modulation curve to modulate other effect parameters, adjust the Modulation Control knobs above the other desired effect parameters.

3.	If you want other modulation curves to modulate the same - or other - effect parameters, click the desired Curve Activate button and repeat the modulation assignment procedure from Step 1.

All Modulation Control knobs can be modulated by all three modulation curves at the same time if you like. The modulation amounts and directions can be set independently for each modulation curve. The picture below shows a Modulation Control knob which is affected differently by all three modulation curves:

Different modulation amounts set for each of the three modulation curves.

Dist section

Amount knob

Set the distortion amount.

At 0, the signal is left unaffected.

Character knob

Set the frequency content of the distorted signal.

The effect varies depending on the selected distortion type (see below).

Distortion type selector

Select distortion type by clicking the corresponding LED button.

In Ring Mod mode, the Character knob controls the ring modulator frequency.
In Lo-Fi mode, the Character knob controls the sample rate. There is no anti-aliasing filter in this algorithm, so there will be a lot of nice lo-fi character to the sound.

Post Filter button

Click the Post Filter button to route the Dist section after the Filter section (instead of before, which is the standard routing).

The routing order can have a big impact on the frequency content in the sound. Since the Dist section adds frequencies to the sound, you might want to preserve these by routing the Dist section after (Post) the Filter section.

Dist On/Off button

Click the Dist button to switch on/off the Dist effect section.

If switched off, the signal is bypassed unaffected.

Filter

Freq knob

Set the cutoff frequency (for the HP, LP and Comb filter types) or center frequency (for the BP filter type).

Resonance knob

Set the resonance amount of the filtered signal.

Filter Type switch

Click to select the desired filter type.

The filter types are:

•	12 dB highpass (HP):

•	6 dB bandpass (BP):

•	24 dB lowpass (LP):

•	Comb filter with positive feedback:

Lag knob

Increase the Lag to get smoother frequency variations when the Freq parameter is modulated.

This works like a sort of “portamento” for the Freq parameter, i.e. the Freq parameter will move more slowly when modulated if the Lag value is high.

Filter On/Off button

Click to switch on/off the Filter effect section.

If switched off, the signal is bypassed from the Filter section.

Delay

Amount knob

Set the amount of the delay signal.

At 0, the signal is left completely dry.

Time knob

Set the time between the delay repetitions.

If the “Sync button” is on, the Time values can be stepped between time divisions (e.g. 1/1, 1/2,
1/4, 1/8 etc.) relative to the main sequencer tempo.

Feedback knob

Set the feedback amount, i.e. the amount of repetitions, of the delayed signal.

Keep Pitch button

When you manually change the Rate during recording or playback, you will notice that the pitch of the delayed signal also changes. If this effect is undesirable, you can enable Keep Pitch, which will ensure that the pitch remains fixed regardless of changes in Rate.

Ping Pong button

With Ping Pong enabled, the stereo position of each delay repeat will alternate between left and right. The “Pan knob” determines the stereo width as well as the position of the initial repeat. When the Pan knob is set to full Left, the first delay bounce will be panned hard Left, the second will be panned hard Right, and so on. When the knob is set to full Right, the order is reversed (R > L > R etc).

Sync button

Click the Sync button to sync the delay times to the main sequencer tempo.

Set the time divisions (e.g. 1/1, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8 etc.) with the “Time knob”.

Roll button

The Roll function works like a “freezed” delay, perfect for stutter, repeat and glitch effects. When the Roll button is on, and you turn up the Feedback knob, the input signal to the Delay section is gradually suppressed, while the feedback is automatically raised internally. In Roll mode, the Amount knob controls the level of the delay signal when the Feedback parameter is turned up. When the Feedback is set to zero, the Amount value is disregarded.

1.	Click the Roll button to switch from the regular delay settings to Roll mode.

2.	Turn the Feedback knob to set the mix between the rolled delay signal and the dry signal.

To get an instant stutter/repeat effect, turn the Feedback knob up quickly from zero at the point where you want the stutter effect. Then, quickly turn the Feedback knob back to zero again when you want the effect to disappear.

Experiment by changing the Time parameter to get different “stutter” times.

Pan knob

Use the Pan knob to set the stereo position of the delay repetitions. In Ping Pong mode, the Pan parameter defines where the initial delay bounce should be placed in the stereo panorama, see “Ping Pong button”.

Send/Return switch

Select whether you want the Amount knob to control the Send level or the Return level of the delay effect.

The picture below shows the different configurations schematically:

The schematic placement of the Amount knob in Send and Return mode, respectively.

Delay On/Off button

Click to switch on/off the Delay effect section.

If switched off, the signal is bypassed from the Delay section.

Reverb

Amount knob

Adjust the balance between the unprocessed and the reverberated audio signal.

Decay knob

Set the decay time of the reverberated signal.

Size knob

Set the emulated room size, from small room to large hall, with the Size knob.

Lowering this parameter results in a closer and gradually more “canned” sound. Raising the parameter results in a more spacey sound, with longer pre-delay.

Damp knob

Set the high-frequency damping amount of the reverberated signal.

Raising the Damp value cuts off the high frequencies of the reverb, thereby creating a smoother, warmer effect.

Send/Return switch

Select whether you want the Amount knob to control the Send level or the Return level of the reverb effect.

The picture below shows the different configurations schematically:

The schematic placement of the Amount knob in Send and Return mode, respectively.

To create gated or “reversed” reverb effects, set the switch to Return and modulate the Amount Modulation parameter from a modulation curve.

Reverb On/Off button

Click to switch on/off the Reverb effect section.

If switched off, the signal is bypassed from the Reverb section.

Level

Level knob

Set the default level.

Range: - INF to + 12 dB.

If the Level is modulated by a modulation curve, the volume will increase above the default level, according to the modulation amount.

In & Out switch

Select if the Level control should be routed before or after the rest of the effect sections in the signal chain.

Master Controls

Dry/Wet

Set the balance between the dry input signal and wet signal for the entire effect chain.

At 0 the effects are completely bypassed and the input signal is passed through Synchronous unaffected.

Master Level

Set the master output level from Synchronous.

Range: - INF to + 12 dB.