The channel strip is divided into sections. Mix Channel and Audio Track channel strips have identical parameters. Here is a detailed rundown of the parameters and functions of each section.
This inverts the phase of the input signal to correct phase problems. For example, using multiple microphones during recording can sometimes cause phase-cancellation between microphones picking up the same sound source but at slightly different distances. Phase problems are most noticeable when signals are summed to mono. Out of phase signals are indicated by a lack of lower frequencies and a generally “hollow” sound quality.
The HF section provides high frequency shelving equalization. Frequencies above the set corner Frequency will be cut or boosted by the set HF Gain amount.
When this button is activated, the HF EQ will switch to peaking characteristics. This means it works like a regular parametric EQ band, cutting or boosting the signal around the set frequency. Bell mode has a fixed bandwidth
(Q value).
The LF section provides low frequency shelving equalization. All frequencies below the set Frequency will be cut or boosted by the set LF Gain amount. The channel strip Insert FX “slot” allows you to load a Combi patch, which in turn can contain any number of effects and other devices. Insert effect devices that belong to the patch are added to the Audio Track or Mix Channel device in the rack.Insert effects process the whole channel signal, as opposed to Send effects where the effect balance is adjustable. Typical examples of when to use insert effects include compression, distortion and modulation effects such as chorus.
• See “Insert FX” for descriptions of how to work with Insert effects.
Send effects are global for all channels in the Main Mixer and are connected to the Master Section rack device. Up to 4 Send effects can be used simultaneously. For a description of how to use Send effects, see “Send FX”.
Send channel output is normally taken post channel fader, so that changing the channel's volume also changes the send level. By activating the PRE button, the send output is taken pre channel fader. In this mode, the send level is independent of the channel fader.The Fader section is used to control the channel level and stereo placement of a channel in the mix. The section has the following parameters:
Use this control to set the left/right position of the channel in the stereo field. [Ctrl]-click (win) or [Cmd]-click (Mac) the Pan knob to reset to the default “0” (center position).
Width will only be available on stereo channels. It allows you to control the width of the stereo field for the channel. Normally this is fully on (value 127) which represents full stereo. By decreasing this value the stereo width is narrowed. Turned fully off the channel output will be in mono.
Note that the Mute and Solo functions in the Main Mixer are NOT the same as Mute and Solo of sequencer tracks (see “Muting tracks” and “Soloing tracks”).
Clicking a channel’s Solo button silences all other mixer channels, so that you only hear the soloed channel. Several channels can be soloed at the same time, but if this is the case, note that soloed channels can’t be muted with the Mute button. To mute one of several channels in solo mode you simply “un-solo” it. There are also Mute/Solo All Off buttons in the Master Section - see “Master Section Header”.
The meter is a graphical representation of the channel output level. Stereo channels have dual level bars and mono channels one. If the signal level pushes the meter into the red, try lowering either the output level of the device connected to the channel device, or the channel fader itself, to avoid distortion. The meter is a VU meter, taking into account any VU offset set in the Big Meter of the Reason Essentials Hardware Interface - see “The Big Meter”.On the back of the Programmer section of a Mix Channel or Audio Track device you will find CV inputs for the channel Level and Pan controls. These allow for automatic level and pan control from sources that output CV signals.
The Edit Focus indicator - When you select a channel, the horizontal strip at the top of the Channel Header lights up orange to indicate edit focus. With several channels selected, the last selected channel will have edit focus.Edit Focus also reflects the last selected track or Mix device, which is useful when moving between work areas because the channel with Edit Focus will always be in view in the Main Mixer. For example, if you select an ID8 track in the sequencer, the Mix channel to which it is connected will be scrolled into view in the Mixer, and will be given Edit Focus.The Remote Base Channel indicator - To the left in the same horizontal strip area a small yellow arrow symbol can be shown. This is the Remote Base Channel indicator which shows which channel is considered the first or base channel when using Remote Control - see “Setting the Remote Base Channel”.The Rack and SEQ buttons allow you to switch to a channel’s rack device or sequencer track directly from the mixer - see “Switching between channels, rack devices and tracks”.The Channel Header area reflects the selected Track Color (see “Coloring mixer channels”), and allows you to rename the channel by double-clicking on the name (see “Naming mixer channels”).